Entrepreneur, advocate, author and the first graduate of
Peelamedu, E.Balakrishna Naidu (1900 - 1984 ) belonged to an agrarian Kamma family
and was born to R.Ellappa Naidu and Rangammal. He did his early schooling at
Sri Ramanuja Iyengar and travelled by a bullock cart to St.Michaels for his
secondary education. Later on, he graduated from Pachaiappas in Chennai and
then studied law.
E.Balakrishna Naidu (EB) married Ammaniammal in1927. On
moving to Gopalapuram to take up legal practice, he engaged an Anglo Indian
lady to teach his wife spoken English. The couple was blessed with two
daughters,Chandrakanthi and Kamalam, and a son B.Ramaswamy.
G.Kuppuswamy Naidu and G.D.Naidu were his first clients and
by 1936 he was involved in the construction and management of Saroja Mills on
Trichy Road along with A.T.Devaraja Mudaliar . He was the Managing Director of
this textile enterprise. However, he quit this comfortable career due to some
misunderstanding, and moved to Peelamedu by the year 1942. He joined the Nava
India team as the General Manager on the request of the Founder
P.R.Ramakrishnan.
Nava India gave EB an opportunity to further his life long
passion - reading and historical research. EB's first work was the humorous
Devalogathil Ration. Encouraged by its success, he wrote several novels which
included Danaicken Kottai, Chambal Kottai, Vasudevanallur Kottai, Sankagiri
Kottai, Bednur Kottai, Madurai Kottai, etc., which belonged to his ' Kottai
series'. His plays included Pooranaiya and Vidhiyinkai.Trichy Radio broadcast
his plays. EB was a short story writer too and Deepawali Sweet, Pongalo Pongal,
Vallimaniyin Pullikalai etc., were among his famous short stories. His history
series on queens immortalised Rani Meenakshi, Rani Cleopatra and Chand Bibi.
His role as a responsible media person and his interest in
history led to EB’s magnum opus, Danaicken Kottai. He was greatly inspired by
Tippu Sultan and the historic Danaicken Kottai was submerged during the
construction of Bhavanisagar. EB collected documents which refuted the claims
that Tippu was a tyrant. The gripping novel was serialised in Nava India every
Sunday. The characters included Tippu Sultan, his mother Sultana, the elderly
Queen Mother of the erstwhile dynasty Rani Lakshmi Ammani, Poornaiya the Diwan,
Balaraja - the ruler of Danaicken Kottai, the beautiful and bold Veeramma and
so on. In the book the author speaks about Tippu’s contribution to the Hindu
temples in the region and also his closeness to the Pontiff of Sringeri - the
Shankarcharya. The readers were greatly attracted to this story and the
circulation of the paper went up due to this. Subsequently, the Editor of Nava
India, P.R.Ramakrishnan supported EB by getting this published in 1955.
Suddhananda Bharati, Namakkal Kavignar, Dr.M. Varadarajanar and
Ki.Va.Jagannathan showered encomiums on EB on this occasion. P.S.G.Venkataswamy
Naidu was greatly impressed by the novel and he took EB to Mysore and
introduced him to His Highness Jayachamraja Wodeyar. The Raja of Mysore offered
his wishes to EB and also showered gifts on him.
Libraries and books fascinated EB and even on the day of his
passing he had requested his assistant to get him a book while he was at a
hospital for a surgery. He had a vast circle of friends who included
T.S.Avinashilingam, C.Subramaniam, Vetrivel Mudaliar, Arunachala Gounder,
Hanumantha Rao, B.Rangaswamy Naidu and R.V.Lakshmiah Naidu.
EB established the ABC School in Peelamedu and his daughter
and Correspondent Chandrakanthi fondly remembers her father, “My father knew
English,Telugu,Tamil and Kannada very well and he was keen that we emulated
him. He wanted us to learn Hindi too. I was the research assistant for
Danaicken Kottai. Ilayavalli Srinivasan Company made this into a play and ran
it successfully at the Raja Annamalai Mandram. Actor R.S.Manohar came forward
to produce a play based on this novel. Thanks to the recent efforts of Thilagavathy
IPS it was possible to reprint the novel. My father firmly felt that alcohol
brought down both the moral and physical well being of the society. He wanted
to start Tippu Sultan Seva Sangams throughout the length and breadth of our
country for the promotion communal harmony and prohibition. He was of the
opinion that this was the way forward for improving harmonious co existence and
productivity.”
Comments